STEM careers—those in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—are among the most in-demand and high-paying jobs today. These fields offer endless opportunities for problem-solving, creativity, and innovation, making them ideal for students looking for fulfilling and lucrative careers.
We’ve put together this list highlighting some of the best STEM careers for students. Many require advanced degrees, but others are accessible with certifications or associate degrees. Each job on our list includes an average salary* and the necessary education or training.
*Note: All salary information is from Indeed.com and represents the average salary for each job in February 2025 in the United States.
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Best STEM Careers in Science
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Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers design and develop medical devices and equipment to improve healthcare outcomes.
Average Salary: $97,500
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering or related field
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Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors assess genetic risks and provide guidance to patients and families.
Average Salary: $89,300
Education/Training: Master’s degree in genetic counseling
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Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists analyze data to develop solutions for environmental issues.
Average Salary: $79,600
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in environmental science or related field
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Pharmacist
Pharmacists dispense medications and provide advice regarding drugs to patients.
Average Salary: $128,900
Education/Training: Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree
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Forensic Scientist
Forensic scientists analyze crime scene evidence to help solve criminal cases.
Average Salary: $63,200
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in forensic science or chemistry
Best STEM Careers in Technology
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Software Developer
Software developers create and maintain applications for computers and mobile devices.
Average Salary: $119,200
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field
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Cybersecurity Analyst
Cybersecurity analysts protect organizations from cyber threats and data breaches.
Average Salary: $112,300
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or certifications like CISSP
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Data Scientist
Data scientists analyze large datasets to help companies make strategic decisions.
Average Salary: $126,700
Education/Training: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in data science or statistics
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IT Support Specialist
IT support specialists troubleshoot and maintain computer systems.
Average Salary: $57,800
Education/Training: Associate degree or certifications like CompTIA A+
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AI Engineer
AI engineers develop artificial intelligence systems and machine learning models.
Average Salary: $135,600
Education/Training: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in AI, computer science, or engineering
Best STEM Careers in Engineering
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Civil Engineer
Civil engineers design and oversee infrastructure projects like bridges and highways.
Average Salary: $94,200
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in civil engineering
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Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers design and develop mechanical systems and devices.
Average Salary: $95,400
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering
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Electrical Engineer
Electrical engineers work on electrical systems for buildings, vehicles, and devices.
Average Salary: $102,100
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering
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Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace engineers design and develop aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites.
Average Salary: $116,500
Education/Training: Bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering
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Robotics Engineer
Robotics engineers create robots for industries like healthcare, manufacturing, and defense.
Average Salary: $110,700
Education/Training: Bachelor’s or master’s degree in robotics or mechanical engineering
